Saturday, 16 October 2010

The Times They Are A-Changin' (1964)

An album of early sixties protest songs is not always going to be your first choice of music to brighten up a cold autumnal morning. In fact, it's not going to be your first choice to brighten up anything. There are a lot of things to be said in favour of this 1964 LP but 'cheery' is not one of them. This album is hard work in places with Tom Wilson's bare-bones production emphasizing the bleakness of some of the material.

And, Lord, does he do bleak. In Ballad of Hollis Brown we hear of a South Dakota farmer hit so hard by poverty that he takes out his wife and children with a shotgun, North Country Blues laments the hardships faced by northern miners, Only a Pawn in their Game and The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carol deal with racism, murder and justice, and he returns to the dominant theme of Freewheelin' - war -  on With God on Our Side. The title track, The Times They Are A-Changin' is positively chirpy by comparison.

Unlike his previous two LPs, Dylan doesn't give us any light relief. No talking blues or Pretty Peggy-Os here. Even on the non-protest songs, Boots of Spanish Leather, One Too Many Mornings and Restless Farewell, the tone is solemn, downbeat.

[I'm never too sure whether or not the excellent When The Ship Comes In should be classified as a protest song, given that he wrote it in a fit of pique after being deemed too scruffy to be allowed entrance to a London hotel. As causes go, it's hardly the March on Washington.]

Bleak or not, there is real quality here; there is an irony that, given the album is presented as a collection of protest songs, the best material, particularly Boots of Spanish Leather and One Too Many Mornings, deal with matters of the heart (most probably Dylan's relationship with Suze Rotolo). The exception to this is the now classic The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carol, which manages to tell a true story with a directness rarely used by Dylan before or since (or at least until Hurricane off the 1976 LP Desire) while still achieving a beauty within its imagery.

Hollis Brown, the darkest of all songs, works because of its relentlessness. Guitar and vocal pounds away using repetition to underline the desperation of Brown and the desolation of the landscape.

Your grass it is turning black
There’s no water in your well
Your grass is turning black
There’s no water in your well
You spent your last lone dollar
On seven shotgun shells

A picnic, it's not.

The title track has become so familiar that it is hard to listen to anew. Much like Blowin' in the Wind it is a testament to Dylan's lyrical touch and delivery that, almost half a century on, it still doesn't come across as hackneyed. Inevitably anachronistic maybe, but not a cliche. North Country Blues fares even better across the years; not simply lyrically accomplished but, in dealing with issues of economic decline and dislocation, just as relevant today. Musically, the only low point of the whole LP is With God On Our Side which, however clever the conceit, drags to the point of becoming turgid.

My main issue with this release, though, is the extent to which it is not often an easy listen. Sometimes relentlessly so. That is not bad thing in itself - I want Dylan to challenge me - but it means that the LP frequently gets overlooked when my fingers are flicking through the 'D' section of the record collection. And that is a shame, as there are at least three or four real classics here. Ultimately, perhaps, an album to like rather than love.

Out of five?
Four.

Favourite track?
The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carol

Next up?
Another Side of Bob Dylan


Saturday, 9 October 2010

The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1963)

Maybe this was a mistake. Perhaps albums should be listened to rather than studied. Study leads to questions, debate, and doubt; whereas before you just had a record you enjoyed. This was always going to be a eulogy to a great album. One of the best.

Don't get me wrong, this is still a great album. I just have some issues to be resolved now. But let's start with the eulogy first:

However fond I am of Dylan's first LP, his second - The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan - has to be considered a huge leap forward in terms of song writing, performance and production. Eleven of the thirteen songs are credited to Dylan alone and, lyrically, it is a masterpiece. Written at a time when the cold war was turning decided chilly, Dylan takes on the prospect of the world getting blown sky-high with anger (Masters of War), idealism (Blowing' in the Wind) and humour (Talking World War III Blues). Growing racial tensions at home are also referenced in the powerful Oxford Town. And that hasn't even mentioned A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall which lyrically is one of the most poetic songs on this or any other album. By anyone.

It is also remarkable that The Freewheelin' has held up so well over last 40 years and more. Songs about war will always have relevance but the idealism of the early sixties can age poorly. Maybe these songs stand up just because they are so well written and sung. Lyrically, Blowin' in the Wind is that close to being trite but is saved by the gentle delivery and the beautiful melody (I can't stand Joan Baez's version as it comes across as oh so sanctimonious, which shows how much of a knife-edge the song walks).  

His voice here is great and the inclusion of other musicians on the recording is handled so skillfully and subtly by producer Tom Wilson that you can easily forget they are there. The essence of the quality of the album from beginning to end, though, is in the songwriting; Girl from the North Country and Don't Think Twice, It's Alright in particular are simply beautiful.

The main criticism of the album I have heard from discerning Bobcats is that it fizzles out with the two weakest songs on the album: Honey, Just Allow Me One More Chance and I Shall Be Free. I think that is particularly unfair on Honey, which might not completely fit with the rest of the LP style-wise but is a damn good romp and we do like a romp. The complaints about I Shall Be Free anchoring the record are probably more justified. It is an odd choice for a finish; on the surface a fairly lightweight affair with some funny lines and even the odd bit of bawdy humour. But it's a good song, lighthearted yes, but that doesn't mean inane - there are enough personal and political references there to make it worthwhile. Maybe not 'last song on the album' worthwhile but still pretty good.

All in all, this is top notch. Widely considered one of his best and certainly the best all-acoustic LP. And a great cover too.

So what's the problem? Well, it's the tunes. Not that they are not good - quite the opposite, they are great. It's just that he didn't write most of them. They are nearly all traditional melodies that he has arranged and added his exceptional words to. Blowin' in the Wind is from the old spiritual No More Auction Block; Girl From the North County is Scarborough Fair; Masters of War is Nottamun Town; I Shall be Free is Leadbelly's We Shall be Free; and on and on.

I don't for one moment buy into the Dylan as plagiarist nonsense that was recent spouted by Joni Mitchell and others (an eloquent discussion of such claims is here). What he is doing on Freewheelin' is just part of the folk tradition of taking old tunes with no owner and giving them a modern working - as each of those melodies have received time and time again before Dylan got his hands on them. It's a legitimate process and Dylan has never been shy to admit the genesis of each of these songs. And anyway, the entire history of rock and roll is punctuated by the process of take and adapt, take and adapt from Bill Haley to Oasis.

What bothers me is whether this makes a difference as to the extent that this can be considered a great Bob Dylan album and not just another step in his songwriting education. Take Don't Think Twice. I've always considered that my favourite Dylan song of all. Looking into the song in more depth though and it appears that the melody is adapted from Paul Clayton's Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons (When I'm Gone), a couple of lines from that song make it into the Dylan recording (just thank God he didn't take the title) and the guitar on the recording was probably played by Bruce Longhorne rather than Dylan himself. Does any of that matter?

If this was just another album then this would be neither here nor there. But this is one of the best. Tracks such as Don't Think Twice, A Hard Rain's and Girl from the North Country are absolute Dylan classics. Does it matter that the melodies from two of those are not Dylan originals? Is it just because it is Dylan that this is even an issue - it doesn't bother me that the Beach Boys' Surfing USA is identical to Chuck Berry's Sweet Little Sixteen, Flaming Lips' Fight Test is Cat Steven's Father to Son or George Harrison's My Sweet Lord turned out to bear a striking similarity to The Chiffons' He's So Fine. So why has this been nagging at me all week? It's must be just because of the esteem I have always held this album in and Dylan's place as the songwriter supreme.

Ultimately, sod it. This is a great album both musically and, especially, lyrically. It is Dylan come of age as a songwriter. I will admit to still having the smallest doubt in the back of my mind to how much it is Dylan's alone but I'll try and sweep that away so I can totally enjoy it in the way I use to.

Out of five?
Five.

Favourite track?
Don't Think Twice, It's Alright

Next up?
The Times They Are A-Changing